Page 118 - Krushibhushan Magazine - July 2017

nmohMbo Amho d ˶m‘mܶ‘mVyZ eoVH$ar ì¶mnmar nÕVrZo eoVr H$aV Aem {d{dY A§JmZo H$m‘ H$aUmè¶m amOHw$‘ma ¶m§Mm ¶m {R>H$mUr
AmhoV. ˶mMà‘mUo ‘mJrb gmV dfm©nmgyZ ˶m§Zr 'H¥$fr^yfU' ZmdmZo 'nwUo Am¶H$m°Z' åhUyZ gÝ‘mZ H$aʶmV Ambm. ¶màg§Jr ‘hmamï´>-1
‘m{gH$ gwê$ Ho$bo Amho. ‘hmamï´>^a {dVarV hmoUmè¶m ¶m ‘m{gH$mÀ¶m M°ZobMo g§nmXH$ Amerf OmYd, nwʶmVrb ImgXma d CÚmoOH$
‘mܶ‘mVyZ eoVH$è¶m§Zm ˶m§Mr eoVr AmYw{ZH$ nÕVrZo H$aʶmgmR>r g§O¶ H$mH$S>o ‘mOr ‘§Ìr hf©dY©Z nmQ>rb, CëhmgXmXm ndma d AZoH$
{d{dY àH$maMr ‘m{hVr nwa{dbr OmVo. ñdV… amOHw$‘ma ho H¥$fr^yfU ‘mݶdam§À¶m CnpñWVrV amOHw$‘ma ¶m§Zm gÝ‘mZrV H$aʶmV Ambo.
‘m{gH$mMo g§nmXH$ åhUyZ eoVH$è¶m§Zm ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$aV AgVmV. ¶mdoiog ~mobVm§Zm amOHw$‘ma ¶m§Zr Amnbr gm‘m{OH$ ~m§YrbH$s
1 OmZodmar ¶m Amnë¶m dS>rbm§À¶m O¶§VrMo Am¡{M˶ gmYyZ d ì¶dg¶rH$ {dMma 춳V Ho$bo. Vo åhUmbo H$s ¶m {R>H$mUr S>m°. ‘wOy‘Xma
‘amR>dmS>çmVrb embo¶ {dÚm϶mªÀ¶m H$bmJwZm§Zm dmd {‘imdm, ˶m§Zm ¶m§Zr ˶m§À¶m {gå~m¶mogrg {ejU g§ñWo‘ܶo AZoH$ naXoer {dÚmWu
àmoËgmhZ Úmdo ¶m ‘mܶ‘mVyZ ^maVmMo Mm§Jbo ZmJ[aH$ KS>mdoV ¶m {ejU KoV Agë¶mMo gm§{JVbo. ˶mMà‘mUo Aem à{Vð>rV d Zm‘m§H$sV
CÔoemZo ‘mJrb 17 dfm©nmgyZ ‘amR>dmS>çmVrb embo¶ {dÚm϶mªgmR>r g§ñWo‘ܶo ‘hmamï´>mVrb J«m‘rU {dÚmWu nU {eH$bo nm{hOoV H$maU
{d{dY ñnYm©Mo Am¶moOZ Vo H$aVmV. d ‘wbm§À¶m H$bmJwUm§Zm dmd J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb {dÚm϶mª‘ܶo Iyn Q>°boQ> Amho; ‘mÌ Ë¶m§À¶mH$S>o n¡go
Xoʶm~amo~a {dOo˶m {dÚm϶mªZm hmOmamo én¶mMo amoI ~jrg XoD$Z Zgë¶m‘wio Vo Aem Mm§Jë¶m g§ñWo‘YyZ {ejU KoD$ eH$V ZmhrV.
˶m§Zm Am{W©H$ ghH$m¶©hr H$aVmV. åhUyZ AmnU gdmªZr ¶mgmR>r J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb {dÚm϶mªZm Am[W©H$
amOHw$‘ma YwaJwS>o ho ‘wiMo ‘amR>dmS>çmMo Agë¶mZo d ‘amR>dmS>m ‘XV H$ê$Z Aem Zm‘m§H$sV {ejU g§ñWo‘ܶo ˶m§Zm {ejU {‘idyZ
hm VwbZoZo ‘w§~B©, nwʶmnmgyZ OdiMm Agbm Var ‘amR>dmS>çmMm {Xbo nm{hOo. ¶mM~amo~a ˶m§Zr ì¶dgm¶m~m~V ~mobVmZm gܶm Zì¶mZo
B{Vhmg Iyn doJim Amho. ^maVmda B§J«Om§Mr gÎmm hmoVr Va ‘amR>dmS>m ¶oD$ KmVboë¶m OrEgQ>r Q>°³g g§X^m©V ‘moXr gaH$mada {Q>H$m Ho$br.
˶m doiog h¡Ðm~mX g§ñWmZÀ¶m {ZOm‘r amOdQ>rImbr hmoVm. ^maV 15 VgoM {damoYr njmV AgUmè¶m H$m±J«ogbm ¶m~m~V g§gXoV ‘yJ {JiyZ
Am°JñQ> 1947 amoOr ñdV§Ì Pmbm Va ‘amR>dmS>m 17 gßQ>|~a 1948 ~gë¶m~Ôb IS>o ~mob gwZmdbo. Vo åhUmbo H$s ‘moXr gaH$maZo OrEgQ>r
amoOr {ZOm‘g§ñWmZmVyZ ‘w³V Pmbm. hm ‘amR>dmS>çmMm B{Vhmg ‘Yrb Q>°³gMo à‘mU ‘Z‘mZr nÕVrZo bmdbo Amho. eoVrer g§~§YrV
gdmªZm ‘mhrV ìhmdm åhUyZ ‘mJrb AmR> dfm©nmgyZ amOHw$‘ma YwaJwS>o CËnmXZmdahr ˶m§Zr 18% Vo 28% EdT>m Q>°³g bmdbm Amho. Varhr
¶m§À¶m ZoV¥ËdmImbr nwʶm‘ܶo '‘amR>dmS>m g‘Ýd¶ g{‘Vr'Mr ñWmnZm H$m±J«og ¶mbm {damoY H$aV Zmhr. Aem àH$mao XmoÝhr amOH$s¶ nmQ>uÀ¶m
H$aʶmV Ambr d VoìhmnmgyZ nwʶmVrb ~mbJ§Yd© a§J‘§{Xa ¶oWo Xadfu MwH$sÀ¶m dV©Zmda ˶m§Zr Q>rH$m Ho$br.
17 gßQ>|~a amoOr ‘amR>dmS>m ‘wp³V{XZ ‘hmoËgd gmOam H$aʶmV ¶oV ¶m H$m¶©H«$‘mg amOHw$‘ma YwaJwS>o ¶m§À¶m nËZr gm¡. AbH$m VgoM
Amho. ¶m{Z{‘Îm ‘amR>dmS>¶mVrb {d{dY joÌm‘ܶo {deof H$m¶© H$aUmè¶m ˶m§Mo gd© Hw$Qy>§~ CnpñWV hmoVo. VgoM ˶m§Mo AZoH$ {‘Ì d ‘amR>dmS>m
춳VtMm '‘amR>dmS>m ^yfU' nwañH$ma XoD$Z Jm¡ad H$aʶmV ¶oVmo. g‘Ýd¶ g{‘VrMo AZoH$ gXñ¶ CnñWrV hmoVo.

nwUo Am¶H$m°Z nwañH$ma g‘ma§^mg CnñWrV ‘mݶda S>mdrH$Sy>Z lr. g§{XnmZ ndma, lr. Omo{V~m ~in, lr. lr‘§V H$moH$mQ>o, lr. amOHw$‘ma
YwaJwS>o, A°S>. gw^mf Jm¶H$dmS>, lr. n«{dU Jm¶H$dmS> d lr. XÎmmOr ‘ohoÌo.

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