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                                         ìhoOZoQ> … {Z¶m©Vj‘ ^mOrnmbm CËnmXZ d
           ^maV hm H¥${f àYmZ
           Xoe AgyZ OJmbm                  {Z¶m©VrgmR>r AZwgamd¶mMr H$m¶©nÕVr
           bmJUmè¶m gd© H¥${f

           ‘mbmMo CËnmXZ ^maVmV              Z 1995 gmbr àW‘… H¥${fMm OmJVrH$ ì¶mnma H$amam‘ܶo (S>ãë¶wQ>rAmo) g‘mdoe
           hmoVo. ^maVmVyZ 170          gH$aʶmV Ambm Amho. ˶m‘wio H¥${f ‘mb {Z¶m©Vr H$arVm OmJVrH$ ~mOmanoR> Iwbr Pmbr
           Xoem§Zm {d{dY àH$maMm        Amho. {d{dY Xoem§gmo~V EH$mMdoir H$ama Pmë¶m‘wio {d{dY Xoem§Zm H¥${f ‘mb {Z¶m©VrgmR>r
           H¥$fr ‘mb {Z¶m©V             g§Yr {Z‘m©U Pmë¶m AmhoV. ˶mM~amo~a g°{ZQ>ar d ’$m¶Q>mog°{ZQ>ar (Sanitary & Phyto-
           Ho$bm OmVmo. ˶m‘ܶo         sanitary Agreement) H$amam‘wio à˶oH$ gXñ¶ Xoem§Zm ˶m§À¶m J«mhH$m§À¶m Amamo½¶mgmR>r
           àm‘w»¶mZo ’$io, ’w$bo d      d n¶m©daUmH$arVm {Z¶‘ H$aʶmMo A{YH$mahr àmßV Pmbo AmhoV. ˶m‘wio àJV d àJVrerb
           ^mOrnmbm ¶m {nH$m§Mm         Xoe ˶m§Mr à^mdrnUo A§‘b~OmdUr H$aV AmhoV.
           g‘mdoe hmoVmo.                   Iwë¶m OmJVrH$ ì¶mnma H$amam‘wio H¥${f ‘mb {Z¶m©VrgmR>r OmJVrH$ ~mOmanoR>m§‘ܶo
                                        ‘moR>çmà‘mUmV g§Yr {Z‘m©U Pmë¶m Agë¶mVar H$mhr AmìhmZohr {Z‘m©U Pmbobr AmhoV. H¥${f
                                        ‘mb {Z¶m©Vr~amo~aM ˶mMr JwUdÎmm, {H$S> d amoJ ‘w³V, Cd©[aV A§eMr h‘r, VgoM doï>Uo d
                                        {Z¶m©V hmoUmè¶m ‘mbmMr WoQ> eoVmn¶ªVMr AmoiI (Total treacibility) B˶mXr ~m~r§Zm
                                        OmJ{VH$ ~mOmanoR>oV {deof ‘hËd àmßV Pmbobo Amho.
                                            H¥${f ‘mbmMr {Z¶m©V H$aVmZm {H$S>r d amoJm§Mm EH$m XoemVyZ Xþgè¶m XoemV àgma
                                        hmoD$ Z¶o VgoM ˶mda {Z¶§ÌU R>odʶmgmR>r gd©‘mݶ Aer H$mhr {d{eï> nÕVr {dH${gV
                                        H$aʶmgmR>r OmJ{VH$ ì¶mnma g§KQ>Zm (FAO) A§VJ©V gZ 1951 gmbr 'A§Vaamï´>r¶ {nH$
                                        g§ajU H$ama' (International Plant Protection Convension 1951) H$aʶmV
                JmoqdX J. hm§S>o        Ambobm Amho. ^maV ¶m H$amamMm gXñ¶ Xoe Amho. gXa H$amamZwgma H¥${f ‘mbmÀ¶m Am¶mV
                                        d {Z¶m©VrH$[aVm ’$m¶Q>mog°{ZQ>ar gQ>u’$sHo$Q> (Phytosanitroy Certificate) KoUo d gd©



         Owb¡ - gßQ>|~a 2018                            109
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