Page 119 - Krushibhushan Magazine - October 2017

gmoeb {‘{S>¶m gd©gm‘mݶ OZVoMo ì¶mgnrR>

gܶm gmoeb {‘{S>¶m ho EH$ A{Ve¶ à^mdr ‘mܶ‘ Iyn ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV àM{bV Pmbo Amho. ¶m‘ܶo ’o$g~wH$ Q‰>rQ>a Am{U ìhm°Q>g²A°n
hr VrZ ‘mܶ‘ AmhoV. ˶m‘ܶo ìhm°Q>g²A°n ho H$moR>ohr H$moUmbmhr Amnbo {dMma 춳V H$aʶmMo gmYZ gܶm Iyn ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV
à{MbrV Pmbo Amho. AZoH$m§Zm Amnbo {dMma BVam§Zm gm§Jm¶Mr B©ÀN>m, hm¡g AgVo. gdmªZmM H$mhr dV©‘mZnÌ, Q>r.ìhr. ‘mܶ‘mVyZ
{dMma 춳V H$aUo e³¶ hmoV Zmhr. ‘mÌ A{Ve¶ H$‘r IMm©V, H$‘r doimV Amnbo {dMma {H$§dm AmnUmH$S>o AgUmar ‘m{hVr BVam§Zm
XoʶmgmR>r ìhm°Q>g²A°n ho ‘mܶ‘ ˶mgmR>r ’$ma à^mdr R>aV Amho. ¶m gXam‘ܶo ‘mJrb H$mhr ‘{hݶm‘ܶo gd©Ì nmoñQ> Ho$boë¶m H$mhr
‘hËdmÀ¶m Aem àH$maMo {dMma, ‘m{hVr Amåhr Amnë¶m 'H¥$fr^yfU' ‘m{gH$mÀ¶m dmMH$mn¶ªV nmohMdV AmhmoV.

‘§w~B©-Ah‘Xm~mX ~wboQ> Q´>oZ g§X^m©V ìhm°Q>g²A°nda ìhm¶ab Pmbobm ‘ogoO

~wboQ> Q´>oZ - EH$ nm§T>am hÎmr! Amho. Am{U `oZÀ`m VwbZoV ^maVmMm dYmaV Mmbbobm én`m nmhÿZ
OnmZMr bmoH$g§»`m Amho Odinmg 13 H$moQ>r, Am{U ^maVmMr hm ì`mOXa àË`jmV 4-5% À`m Amgnmg nSy> eH$Vmo. _moXtZr
130 H$moQ>r. OnmZÀ`m ^y^mJmnojm ^maVmMm ^y^mJ Odinmg 9 nQ> gm§{JVë`mà_mUo hm H$mhr \w$H$Q>Mm Zmhr Va CbQ> Iyn _hmJ gm¡Xm
Amho. OnmZ hm EH$ qMMmoù`m nÅ>rÀ`m AmH$mamMm Xoe Amho Á`mV Amho.
Hw$R>ë`mhr {R>H$mUmnmgyZ g_wÐ{H$Zmam 150 {H$_r nojm OmñV Xÿa 2) doi : _w§~B©-Ah_Xm~mX ~wboQ> Q´>oZZo Om`bm gmYmaU
Zmhr`o. OnmZMr 94% bmoH$g§»`m ehamV amhVo Va ^maVmMr AS>rM Vmg doi bmJUma Amho. gÜ`m _w§~B©-Ah_Xm~mX {d_mZmZo
32% bmoH$g§»`m ehar Amho. OnmZMm GDP 4.9 Q´>r{b`Z Jobo Var {gŠ`w[aQ>r, ~mo{Sª>J, âbmBªJ hm gJim doi nU VodT>mM
S>m°ba Amho Va ^maVmMm 2.3 Q´>r{b`Z S>m°ba, WmoS>Š`mV OnmZMm nS>Vmo. Ë`m_wio `mV Iyn {deof Aer doioMr ~MV hmoUma Zmhr`o.
GDP ^maVmÀ`m XþnQ>rnojmhr A{YH$ Amho. OnmZ_Yrb N>moQ>çmem 3) ^mSo> : _w§~B©-Ah_Xm~mXMo {d_mZmMo ^mSo> gÜ`m 2 Vo 3
^y^mJmda AgUmar _moR>r ehao hr {VWë`m ì`mnmamMr, V§ÌkmZmMr, hOma én`m§À`m Amgnmg Amho. `mCbQ> ~wboQ> Q´>oZMo ^mSo> 3 Vo
CÚmoJm§Mr H|$Ðo AmhoV {OWo OJ^amVyZ bmoH$ ì`mdgm{`H$ H$maUmZo 5 hOma én`m§À`m Amgnmg AgUma Amho. gmh{OH$M Hw$Urhr
`oV AgVmV. Am{U åhUyZM EdT>çmem OnmZ_Ü`o 98 {d_mZVi {d_mZmMm àdmg gmoSy>Z, XþßnQ> IMm©Zo aoëdoZo Om`À`m ^mZJS>rV
AmhoV Á`mn¡H$s Odinmg 29 {d_mZVi ho _moR>o AmhoV, Á`mV 5 nS>Uma Zmhr.
Am§Vaamï´>r` Va 24 Xoem§VJ©V {d_mZVi AmhoV. 4) àdmgrg§»`m : gaH$mar AZw_mZmZwgma gwédmVrbm dfm©bm
Oa OnmZ_Ü`o EImÚm ehamVyZ Xþgè`m ehamV H$m_m{Z{_Îm 1.6 H$moQ>r bmoH$ `m Q´>oZZo àdmg H$aVrb, åhUOo {Xdgmbm Odinmg
{d_mZmZo Om`Mo Agob Va amhË`m {R>H$mUmnmgyZ EAanmoQ>©bm OmUo, 45000 bmoH$ _w§~B©-Ah_Xm~mX ~wboQ> Q´>oZZo OmVrb, {OMo {VH$sQ>
{VWo goŠ`w[aQ>r, ~mo{Sª>J, âbmBªJ Q>mB©_, S>rßboqZJ Am{U nwT>o BpßgV {d_mZmnojm _hmJ Amho. _w§~B©-Ah_Xm~mX hdmB© _mJm©da AmOÀ`m
{R>H$mUr OmUo hm EHy$U H$mi ~aoM doim ~wboQ> Q´>oZÀ`m àdmgmbm KS>rbm XaamoO 15 Vo 17 dZdo âbmB©Q> AmhoV. [aQ>Z© âbmB©Q> Yê$Z
bmJUmè`m doioÀ`m Amgnmg `oVmo. Am{U {VWo ~wboQ> Q´>oZnojm {d_ {Xdgmbm 30-35 {d_mZo `m _mJm©da WoQ> CS>VmV. Xa {d_mZmV
mZmMo ^mSo> ho gmYmaU XrS>nQ> Amho. Ë`m_wio ~aoM bmoH$ {d_mZmZo 180 àdmgr Yabo Var gamgar 5 Vo 6 hOma àdmgr XaamoO
OmÊ`mnojm gmo` Am{U H$_r IM© ho nmhÿZ ~wboQ> Q´>oZZo àdmg H$aVmV. _w§~B©-Ah_Xm~mX {d_mZmZo OmVmV. AOyZ 5 dfm©V (2022À`m
Ë`m_wio gmh{OH$M øm qMMmoù`m XoemV EH$m Q>moH$mnmgyZ Xþgè`m CXKmQ>Z {XZmn`ªV) Ago H$m` hmoUma Amho H$s AMmZH$ hm AmH$S>m
Q>moH$mn`ªV ~wboQ> Q´>oZMm _mJ© R>odUo ho doi, n¡gm Am{U XiUdiUmÀ`m 5-6 hOmam§dê$Z WoQ> 45 hOmam§da OmB©b.
Ñï>rZo gmo`rñH$a nS>Vo d nS>bo Amho. BWo {d_mZmer VwbZm `mgmR>r Ho$br` H$maU doi Am{U {VH$sQ>
`mCbQ> _w§~B©-Ah_Xm~mX ~wboQ> Q´>oZ~Ôb `m§À`m~m~VrV ~wboQ> Q´>oZMr gmÜ`m aoëdoer VwbZm H$aUo `mo½` Zmhr`o.

_mÌ H$mhr Jmoï>r {dMma H$aÊ`mOmo½`m AmhoV Ë`m Aem - 2050 gmbr Va hm AmH$S>m {Xdgmbm M¸$ 1.6 bmI àdmgr Agm
1) ì`mOXa : `m àH$ënmMm EHy$U IM© 110,000 H$moQ>r AìdmÀ`m gìdm \w$JdyZ gm§{JVbm Amho. ho BVHo$ bmImo àdmgr
én`o Amho. Ë`mVbo 88000 H$moQ>r Amnë`mbm 0.1% XamZo H$Om©Zo AMmZH$ XaamoO _w§~B©hÿZ Ah_Xm~mXbm H$m OmD$ bmJVrb? Ah_
{_iUma. WmoS>Š`mV 22,000 H$moQ>r én`o Amnë`mbm AmVm Úm`Mo Xm~mX_Ü`o Aer {H$Vr ImgJr H§$nÝ`mMr qH$dm gaH$mar Am°{\$gog
AmhoV Or _moR>r a¸$_ Amho. Caboë`m 88,000 H$moQ>tda {Xbobo AmhoV H$s Ë`mgmR>r BVŠ`m g§»`oZo bmoH$ {VWo Omdo? Am{U VogwÕm
0.1% ì`mO ho OnmZ_Yë`m gaH$mar ì`mOXamÀ`m 10 nQ> _hmJ {d_mZmnojm _hmJ {VH$sQ> H$mTy>Z?

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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-{S>g|~a 2017